Registers records

The Registers records tool is designed to develop your genealogy from genealogy records entered by yourself or others.

This tool is very powerful and allows you to perform mass entry of genealogy registers records (civil, parish, etc.), to then retrieve them in your genealogy by difference, or to export them for the benefit of others.

It is designed to also facilitate the entry of isolated act records.

This tool is not installed by default when you install Ancestris. To install it, go to the ToolsOptions Menu and select Manage extensions.  

A register inventory is a mass entries operation by an individual or a genealogical association of all the acts of a parish or civil status register with a more or less complete and exhaustive transcription of the information. Source: Wikipedia

In our case, we will speak of both a complete register and only a few records from it, the principle remaining the same.

Principle

The analyses are carried out by city, the record acts are thus recorded by city in a file.

In order to be exploited by others, each file must therefore only include acts from a single city. This comes from the fact that it is a file in simple text format where each line represents an act preceded by the address of the city, which is the same on all lines.

The acts of the city are entered one by one thanks to an editor on the right side of the window.

The acts entered are arranged in tables on the left side of the window, according to the types of events they transcribe.

From the act tables, it is then possible to drag and drop rows one by one to the Dynamic Tree view to enrich one's genealogy. See the Drag and Drop section for more details.

Demo

To discover the Registers Record tool, it is easier to use the example of records provided, which includes about twenty Bourbon records.

Click on the File button then choose Demo file to open it.

The file will be loaded, corresponding to the city of Versailles, with the corresponding acts.

It is a copy of the Demo file. Feel free to modify it if you want to practice.

Also open the Bourbon genealogy. You will then be able to experiment the instructions illustrated in the following sections.

Description

On the left hand side of the window are five tables where the records of the registers will be stored.

These are the Acts tables, or Records tables.

• the births table
• the marriages table
• the deaths table
• the table of miscellaneous records / acts such as marriage publications, marriage contracts, wills, receipts, etc.
• the summary table of all the records, which is the sum of the four previous tables

On the right-hand side is the Act Editor. It manages the registers files and edits the records for a given city.

You will notice that the Act Table and the Act Editor work together.

• When a table is selected on the left part, the Editor adapts itself to the type of act to be entered
• When an act is selected in a table, the Editor displays the corresponding data

Adjust the widths of the table columns for a better view. The separation bar between the Tables and the Editor is also adjustable.

The File button shows a File menu giving access to the register's file management and to other tools.

Acts tables

The acts are classified into five tables: Births, Marriages, Deaths, Miscellaneous and All (the summary table of acts).

Each table is displayed in a tab. To see the contents of a table, click on the corresponding tab.

Each line represents one act. Each column represents a record of an act, or to simplify, an act.

The columns displayed differ according to the type of act. Here, it is the summary table of all the acts that is selected, and the Type column displays the type of the act of each row: N for birth (naissance in French), D for Death, M for marriages.

See the detail of an act

Click on a line in the table so that the details of the act are displayed in the editor on the right hand side.

In this example, a birth is selected so the editor has adapted to enter the data that is usually found on birth certificates.

Dropdown menu

Right-clicking anywhere in the left part of the window displays a drop-down menu that allows you to manipulate and renumber the acts.

The use of the "Highlight the existing records in the Gedcom" checkbox is described below.

Link between act tables and other Ancestris windows

For highlighted acts only, there are two possibilities of synchronization with the other Ancestris windows.

• A simple click on an individual's act displays the individual in the other Ancestris views.
• A double-click on an act allows to reconstruct the tree starting from the individual of the act as root

Column Sorting

Click on the column title to sort the table alphabetically or by date according to the type of data in the column.

Columns order

To move a column, click on the column title and move the mouse sideways while holding down the button.

Act editor

The Act Editor allows you to manage the register files and to record the acts for a given city.

The act editor is composed of a title indicating the name of the city, the form to record the acts, a toolbar, whose File Menu gives access to the register file management and to tools.

The name of the city

This title indicates the name of the city of the register being recorded or read. This is an address.

The button on the right lets you change the address.

All the acts entered will be saved in the same file. The name of the file will the name of the city.

Each line of the file will start with this address.

The form to record the acts

The data entry form depends on the type of act to be recorded and corresponds to the type of act selected in the acts table.

• It displays a birth form for a birth, a marriage form for a marriage, a death form for a death.
• It displays a Miscellaneous form for other acts, which allows you to enter any type of act. A drop-down menu at the beginning of the form allows you to give a name to the type of act.

Each form is divided into sections and each section has a title with a button on the left.

• The title of the section indicates the type of stakeholder the data relates to.
• The button on the left of the title at the top lets you add or remove lines to be entered
  
  • A '--' button indicates that you can only remove lines.
  • A "+" button indicates that you can add some
  • Clicking on the button brings up the drop-down menu of displayable fields. You have to check them to display them.
    For example, here is the drop-down menu of the data that can be entered for the child of a birth certificate (these are all checked by default)

In the form, the field being edited appears with a blue background.

The form benefits from input help and keyboard shortcuts described below.

Toolbar

The toolbar includes the following actions.

File Button

This button opens the File Menu which allows you to manage the registers files (only 1 city per file), to access a tool for cropping act pictures, and to check the data of the acts entered.

Options Button

This button opens the Ancestris preferences, the Extensions pane and the Registers tab. This allows you to set your preferences for the Act editor, the browser of certificate photos, and the way to copy records to a Gedcom file.

Create Act Button

This button generates a new record (or act, certificate) line in the act table, ready to be entered.

First select the tab of the act table corresponding to the type of act you are going to enter before creating it.

Delete Act button

This button deletes the act selected in the acts table.

Floating Editor Button

This button opens a floating window containing a second Act Editor that can be combined with an Act Viewer.

The size of its window is small enough to be placed next to the photos of the acts to make the mass editing.

It is attached to the Act Editor's floating window on the right hand side. The viewer displays the list of act pictures in the left column, and the act being viewed in the middle.

This floating editor contains a slightly different toolbar from the main Act Editor.

The left and right arrows allow you to move through the acts, and the Photo button allows you to show or hide the photo viewer of the acts.

File Menu

This menu allows you to open or save register files. These files cannot be opened with the File menu from the Ancestris Menu bar. This menu is as follows:

New

Creates a new register file of acts for another city.

If data was being entered, a message warns you to save what you were doing.

If you confirm, the act table will be cleared and Ancestris will offer you to start creating a new record.

Open

Opens a register file of acts previously saved by Ancestris or coming from other sources.

• The different file formats are automatically recognized (Ancestris format, EGMT format or NIMEGUE format).
• If Ancestris detects lines that do not comply with a known file format then an error message is displayed indicating the list of erroneous lines.

Save

Saves the data in a file in Ancestris format. If the reading has already been recorded once, the data are saved in the same file. If this is the first time the file is saved, a file name is first requested.

Save As

Requests a new file name and saves the data in this new file in Ancestris format.

Demo file

Opens a Bourbon demo file and displays its records.

Import

Adds data from another file to the data already present. This merges the imported file with the already opened file.

All the data in memory must relate to the same city. If some readings in the imported file relates to a different city, it is suggested to either ignore the readings or to replace their city by the city of the data in memory.

Export

Exports the data to a file in EGMT format or NIMEGUE format.

It is necessary to specify,

• the chosen format of the export file
• the type of records to be exported (Births, Marriages, Deaths, Miscellaneous or all records)
• the name of the export file

Crop photos

Allows you to crop photos of acts. Clicking on the button displays the Image cropping tool, in which it is possible to crop the act photos.

Statistics

Displays the number of readings records in the file.

Check table

Displays a table with all the data contained in the file for global verification.

There is a possibility to search for a particular act and a button to open the floating editor.

Usage

Methodology

The Registers Records tool covers several needs.

Develop your genealogy

• From photos of acts you may have found or obtained:
  • the tool first allows you to enter the acts simply from the photos
  • and then retrieve the data to develop your genealogy.
• From record files made by others:
  • the tool allows you to retrieve the acts you are interested in to feed your genealogy.

Helping others to develop their genealogy

• Mass entries of acts from registers or photos during a "register's inventory"

• Then export the file for the benefit of others.

In any case, if you have photos of the acts, you can choose whether or not to automatically link the photos to the acts.

• when browsing through the acts: this allows you to switch from one act to another and the corresponding photo is displayed.
• when consulting your genealogy from an Ancestris view: the display of a source shows you the original act used during the analysis.

Suggested methodology

The rest of the page is a description of how to use the different features of the Register records tool and record acts according to a generic method that you are free to adapt.

1. Start from the stock of raw digital photos of the original acts, and crop them to extract one photo per act, which you will place in folders by city, of official photos referenced by its register and its number in the register.
   
   • These photos can indeed contain several acts, often with writings that are difficult to read. To facilitate reading in the long run, it is preferable to separate the acts.
   • This step can be done with the Image cropping tool.
   • Each photo can be saved with the file name, the reference of its dimension in the register and a number.
2. Start with the photos cropped to capture the acts by city, with the right odds and the right photo numbers.
   
   • This step is done with the Act viewer. When you are more familiar with the editing, you can set the input options that best suit you in the Preferences.
   • To ensure the link between the act and its photo, it will be necessary to specify it beforehand to Ancestris in the Preferences and to indicate where the official photos are located.
   • Each city entered will be the subject of a separate file, which you will place in a registers folder.
   • For the input part, the Act editor allows a great efficiency of use thanks to keyboard shortcuts, input controls, and a function of auto-completion of the information being entered.
3. Move the acts by commune and chronologically, from a register to your genealogy
   
   • This step requires Highlighting the already existing acts in the Gedcom in Ancestris.
   • Then you have to Copy by drag and drop the acts in the Dynamic Tree view. Ancestris determines the correspondence and suggests how to integrate the act
   • You may also need to give Ancestris a first and last name equivalence to improve the matches
   • Then you will be able to view the photos of the acts from the Ancestris views.
   • There is an appendix describing the Mapping between the registers data and the Gedcom data of your genealogy.
4. Export statements by municipality and send them to interested parties, if applicable.
   
   • There are several official file formats for the counts: the NIMEGUE format and the EGMT format.
   • These formats and the Ancestris format are described in the Appendix on File Formats

Image cropping tool

This window is different from the Act viewer, even though it is very similar. It is accessed through the File menu of the Act Editor, item Image cropping.

Hovering over the buttons or fields gives a tooltip to know what they do.

The principle of this tool is as follows.

• With the left button, you define an entry directory where your raw photos are stored, and with the right button you define the one where they will be saved.
• You choose the format of the names of the photos when they are saved in the two fields on the right (register number and photo number).
• You navigate through the photos with the forward and backward arrows.
• On each photo, you move the edges of the red frame to define the crop lines of the photo. It keeps a fixed position from photo to photo
• A double click on the photo performs the cut and moves to the next photo. Go back to the previous photo with the arrow if it contained other acts to be cut out.
• A right click of the mouse allows you to place / remove an extra aiming-cross, which allows you to move the photo at the time of cutting.
  
  • This is optional. To understand how it works, wedge the photo on the top left corner: the top left part of the aiming-cross will disappear, the photo will move to the top left, and then the cut will be made according to the red frame.
  • This allows to have all the photos of the same size, that of the red frame.

The act viewer

The act viewer capture the acts from their photo, and then maintain the link afterwards.

It is then possible to display the photo of an act from its act selected in the Editor.

The act viewer is accessed from the button on the toolbar of the Act Editor.

Entering acts

To enter the acts, indicate the act directory with the button on the top left, select the act, and create the act to be entered on the right, fill in the address of the city. After the first entry, you should have something like this

The arrows are used to view the previous or next photo.

The photo can be moved and zoomed with the mouse.

The Optimize button is used to force the contrast of an area of the photo. After clicking on the button, select a rectangular area of the photo. To exit the optimization, click on the button again.

Then refer to the description of the act editor and the editing features to enter the act.

View a photo from the act

To view a photo of an act .

• If you are already in the act viewer, simply select the act with the navigation arrows on the right, above the input form or open the viewer panel if it is hidden. If the act does not have a photo reference, the displayed image remains unchanged.
• If you are in the main act editor and the viewer is closed, just open it with the viewer button

The automatic correspondence between the act and the photo only works under 3 conditions.

• the act must indicate the reference of the photo in the line 'photo'. This reference can be a number or an alphanumeric text that must be uniquely located somewhere in the filename of the photo. It does not need to be the full name of the photo. If there are several photos with this reference, the last one is displayed.
• in the Ancestris preferences, you must have checked the box 'Show image in standalone editor' and added the photo folder in the list like this.

• the folder of the photos on the disk indicated in the image above, must include a subfolder with the name of the city of the register, in or under which the photo of the act must be located.

Suggestions for storage of files containing photos of the acts

Several file organizations are possible. The viewer simply needs that there is a folder with the name of each city somewhere in the tree structure.

/mydocuments/genealogy/acts
       /Yvelines  
          /Versailles  
             /5MI_123
                /DSC00117.jpg
                /DSC00118.jpg  
             /5MI_222
                /DSC00200.jpg
                /DSC00201.jpg  
             /photos_a_trier
                /DSC00251.jpg
                /DSC00252.jpg  
          /Saint-Germain-en-Laye  
             /5MI_333  
                /DSC00300.jpg
                /DSC00301.jpg
       /Essonne  
          /Palaiseau  
             /5MI_108  
                /SAM00400.jpg
                /SAM00401.jpg

/mydocuments/genealogy/atcs
       /Versailles  
          /DSC00117.jpg
          /DSC00118.jpg  
          /DSC00200.jpg
          /DSC00201.jpg  
          /photo_a _trier
             /DSC00251.jpg
             /DSC00252.jpg  
       /Saint-Germain-en-Laye  
          /DSC00300.jpg
          /DSC00301.jpg
       /Palaiseau  
          /SAM00400.jpg
          /SAM00401.jpg

Different ways to indicate the city, the reference and the photo

Editing features

Keyboard shortcuts for the Editor

All the editor commands are accessible with the mouse or with "shortcut" keys on the keyboard. The use of shortcut keys is optional. However it allows faster mass input, avoiding the need to use the mouse and keyboard alternately.

The arrow keys

• TAB to go to the next field
  
• SHIFT-TAB to go to the previous field

Shortcut keys to create or delete an act

• ALT-N to create a birth record
  
• ALT-M to create a marriage record
  
• ALT-D to create a death record
  
• ALT-V to create a miscellaneous statement
  
• ALT-S to delete the current reading

The Quick Move Keys

Input help keys and the cancel key

Automatic checks and formatting on entry

Alert on Missing date of event and name (or first name)

Alert on Duplicate

If there is already a record with the same date, first and last name, an alert message is displayed to indicate a possible duplicate.

This function can be disabled in the control panel.

Alert on New Name

Name Case

Case of the first name

Case of the occupation

Removal of extra spaces

Automatic copy of the photo number

When a new act is created, the photo number is filled in automatically by copying the photo number from the previously created act.

This feature can be disabled in the control panel.

Tip: The photo number can be easily incremented by clicking on the buttons that appear to the right of the field, or by using the UP and DOWN arrow keys.

Completion of surnames, first names, occupations and places

As you type a name, names are suggested among those already existing in the register file. When the desired name appears, press the Tab key to interrupt the current input and move on to the next field.

This avoids having to enter all the letters of a name already known.

Exclude names

Completion with the current Gedcom

It is possible to add the names present in a Gedcom file to the list of names proposed by the completion function by activating the option Completion with the current Gedcom in the Preferences window.

When this option is activated, the assistance uses the names, first names and accupations from the current Gedcom file to complete the words as you type. This option is particularly useful when starting a register and there are still few terms available for completion among the registers themselves.

When this option is disabled, completion uses only the words present in registers already entered.

Note: It is preferable to select a Gedcom that contains data from a place and date close to the register to be entered so that completion can provide data similar to that to be entered.

Highlight existing acts in Gedcom

Once acts have been entered in register files, we will copy them into the Gedcom file. But before that, we will have to know which ones have to be copied.

• You may already have copied acts in your genealogy yourself.
• Or similar data may already be up to date in your genealogy.

It is possible to see which acts have similar data in your genealogy, i.e. in the Gedcom file currently open in the other Ancestris views.

To do so, you must highlight them using the drop-down menu in the table of acts.

You have to uncheck / recheck the box to show the new acts recently copied or used in the Gedcom file.

The acts existing in your genealogy are those in red in the table.

• An act corresponds to an event in your genealogy if the two events are of the same nature, if both have the same date, and if the two individuals compared have the same first and last name.
• The location does not need to be filled in or the same to report a match.
• In case of duplicate individuals, the first one found will be the one compared, the other will be ignored.

If the box is checked, the highlighting will automatically update if you open or close a Gedcom file in Ancestris.

In the example below, 16 acts (Id in red) are already present in the currently open Gedcom file.

Drag and Drop in the Dynamic Tree

Once the acts are highlighted, it is easier to know which ones are left to be used, and how to integrate them into your genealogy.

Register information can be copied to the dynamic tree using Drag and Drop . Thus it is not necessary to re-enter all the information of the register with an Ancestris editor to put it in your genealogy.

To copy, you must have both your Gedcom file open and your registers records, side by side.

Take the example provided of the Bourbons and place the Bourbons dynamic tree on the left, and the Demo file of the Recording tool on the right open on the 'All' tab.

We see that the acts in red are already filled in the Bourbons genealogy.

Copy a birth certificate

We will copy Louis Joseph Xavier CAPET's birth certificate of September 13, 1751, from the record of births to the marriage of his parents in the dynamic tree.

It is not already present in the Gedcom because it is not highlighted in red.

The photo of the birth certificate has been filled in in the photo above. It is highlighted in yellow. When we copy, the source will then be documented in the Gedcom file.

Proceed this way to copy the act in the Gedcom:

• click in the table on the birth certificate,
• move it with the mouse by holding down the left button onto the family box dated February 9, 1747 in the tree and release the button.

After releasing the mouse button, a validation window appears. It will intelligently merge the data in the tree. It is up to you to make some choices, but they are suggested by Ancestris.

Choosing the merge option Ancestris offers you a merge option and allows you to check a box to see all of them. Several "radio buttons" allow you to select your merge option An overview of the option gives you a summary of the matches and the entities that will be modified. Choice of data to merge The data of the act are on the left Gedcom data is on the right The differences are in the blue boxes Only the data checked in the central column will be copied to the Gedcom. It is possible to uncheck the data that you do not want to copy. Choice of identifiers The column titled Identifier specifies the entities impacted by the changes. Clicking on an identifier selects the entity. A click on "Select a source" allows you to choose the source previously defined in the Gedcom. In the example, a new individual will be created as a child of the F9 family.

After choosing S3 as the source, and clicking on the OK button, the new individual with ID I178 is created in the tree :

Below is the result of the data created for the new individual in the Gedcom editor.

The birth event is visible and you can see how Ancestris documented it.

The source has been added with the reference of the photo in the PAGE property. If I had documented the reference, it would also appear in the PAGE property, just before the photo number.

Depending on whether the act is deposited on an individual, a family or in the empty space of the dynamic tree, the merging rule changes.

• If the target is an individual
  
  • The tool indicates if there is another individual with the same name and date of birth in the GEDCOM to possibly avoid creating a duplicate in the GEDCOM.
  • By default, the birth record is applied to the individual
• If the target is a family
  
  • The tool indicates if there is another individual with the same name and date of birth in the GEDCOM even in another family.
  • By default, the birth record is applied to the child of the family having the same surname, first name and possibly the closest date of birth if there are homonyms. A new child is created if there is no corresponding child.
• If the target is neither an individual nor a family (bottom of the dynamic tree for instance)
  
  • The tool indicates if there is another individual with the same name and date of birth in the GEDCOM.
  • By default, a new individual is created and the birth record is applied to it

Copy a marriage certificate

Now let's try to copy a marriage certificate.

Drag and drop the May 16, 1770 marriage record from the table onto the relevant marriage in the tree.

When you release the mouse button, the window already seen above appears with other choices to be made for the merge.

If you noticed above, the act was highlighted indicating that the data were already partly filled in in the Gedcom.

Choosing the merge option Ancestris suggests to you the F10 marriage which already exists but you could check the box to see the 3 other proposals Choice of data to merge Data in red already exists in Gedcom Data in blue does not exist or is different Missing data are pre-ticked. It is possible to uncheck the data that you do not want to copy. We note that the data for the wife's parents are all missing. They will therefore be created Choice of identifiers The identifiers are already almost all filled in Concerning the parents of the wife François DE HASBOURG-LORRAINE and Marie-Thérèse DE BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBÜTTEL, they will be added in the tree with the creation of a new family and two new individuals Deduction of dates The dates of birth and death of the wife's parents are deducted from the data entered in the certificate. An overview of the data in the Act column displays a tooltip that allows you to understand how these dates are inferred. The rule for calculating the dates is shown below.

After clicking the OK button, the wife's parents are added to the tree and the F10 familly is updated.

Tips for use and limitations

Add in chronological order

It is best to copy the records in chronological order. To do this it is better to use the tab "ALL" sorted by date and add the records from the oldest to the most recent, rather than adding the birth records first, then the marriages, then the deaths. This improves the search results for individuals matching the records.

Drag and drop outside of a tree entity

It is possible to drop an act anywhere in the dynamic tree window, outside of a tree entity.

In this case, the tool searches for the individual or family that best matches the act and displays a list of proposals ranked in descending order of relevance.

• Advantage: it avoids having to search the tree for the relevant individual.
• Disadvantage: the tool may not find any suggestions if an act data is incompatible with the individuals in the tree, or, on the contrary, the tool may find several dozen suggestions if the act data is too vague.

Undo a drag and drop

To undo the changes made in the tree after drag and drop, click anywhere in the tree to select the Gedcom and press the CONTROL and Z keys or press the Undo button on the Ancestris main Toolbar. A single undo will delete all individuals created and all data that has been added by drag and drop.

Rules for calculating dates

Date deductions are made according to the following rules which are not configurable:

• Minimum age of marriage: 18 years
• Minimum age of parent: 15 years old
• Maximum age of parent: 60 years old
• Maximum age of an individual: 100 years old
• Uncertainty interval for approximate dates (EST, ABT, CALC dates): +/- 5 years

View an act from an Ancestris view

To view an act from an Ancestris view, you must already have copied the act to your Gedcom file, which we did in the paragraph on copying acts. See the corresponding section to do so.

Next, let's take the individual created above by copying the Birth act, from the Gedcom Editor, and let's call the Context Menu by right-clicking anywhere on the properties of the individual. Here is the menu that appears.

You notice the last action in the menu: "Certificate photo: Birth".

Clicking on this action displays the Act viewer, on the birth certificate of the individual we had entered and copied above.

The automatic correspondence between the Ancestris view and the photo of the act only works under 3 conditions.

• The information in the Gedcom file must include the event of the act as follows
  • an event of the type of the act
  • a place where the name of the city is that of the act. A setting exists at this level in the Ancestris preferences of the Registers records tool. It is when dragging and dropping that Ancestris uses them to make sure that the definition of jurisdictions is well aligned with the data of the place of the acts.
  • a source must be indicated with a PAGE sub-property, which must indicate the photo's dimension and reference, separated by a comma
• In the Ancestris preferences, you must have checked the box Show "Certificate photo" menu in the views and add the photos folder in the list like this

• the folder of the photos on the disk, indicated in the image above, must include a subfolder with the name of the city of the register, in or under which the photo of the act must be located.

Customization

Customization of the tool is done using the Preferences button on the toolbar of the Act Editor (which is the same as going through the Ancestris toolbar, Preferences, Extensions panel, Registers records tab).

The options are organized in 3 sections and their roles and use have been seen above.

• Editor options
• Browser of certificate photos
• Copy record to Gedcom

Tutorial

There is an educational B-A-BA on registers records in PDF format and in French.

It corresponds to version 9 of Ancestris, but the main part is still current.

It gives you detailed instructions on how to create and use the registers records tool.

You can download it here.